Seven Common Living Trust Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Hello everyone, I’m Jonathan Alexander, an estate planning attorney at Alexander Legacy Law. Today, I want to discuss the seven most common mistakes people make with living trusts and how to avoid them. Understanding these pitfalls can help ensure your estate plan is both effective and efficient.

 1. Not Creating a Living Trust

The first and most critical mistake is not creating a living trust at all. Many people rely solely on a will or don’t have an estate plan in place, leading their estate through the lengthy and expensive probate process. Probate can take 12 to 18 months and eat up to 20% of the estate’s value. A living trust avoids probate, keeps your affairs private, and ensures a smooth transition of your assets.

 2. Failing to Fund the Trust

Once you have a living trust, it’s essential to fund it. This means transferring ownership of your assets, such as your home, bank accounts, and investments, into the trust. If you don’t fund your trust, it won’t be effective. Imagine packing for a trip but leaving all your belongings outside the suitcase—you need to put your assets into the trust to ensure they are managed and distributed according to your wishes.

 3. Misplacing Beneficiary Designations

Don’t transfer assets with designated beneficiaries, such as IRAs, life insurance policies, and annuities, into the trust. These assets already bypass probate through beneficiary designations, and retitling them to the trust can have adverse tax consequences. However, you can name the trust as a beneficiary if you’re concerned about creditors or other issues.

 4. Poorly Drafted Trusts

A poorly drafted trust can lead to significant problems. Online templates often lack crucial provisions, such as spendthrift clauses, special needs trusts, and detailed legacy planning. A comprehensive trust should protect beneficiaries, provide for special needs without jeopardizing government benefits, and ensure your wishes are carried out effectively.

 5. Naming Beneficiaries as Trustees

Naming your beneficiaries as trustees can lead to conflicts of interest and poor management. If beneficiaries have access to the trust’s assets, they may make decisions that aren’t in line with your wishes. Consider appointing a third-party trustee, such as a trusted advisor or a professional fiduciary, to manage the trust impartially and protect the beneficiaries.

 6. Assuming a Living Trust Provides Asset Protection

A living trust does not provide asset protection during your lifetime. It’s a revocable instrument, meaning creditors can still reach your assets if you face legal or financial issues. For asset protection, consider strategies such as irrevocable trusts, LLCs, or other legal entities designed to shield your assets.

 7. Believing a Living Trust is All You Need

A living trust is just one part of a comprehensive estate plan. You also need a power of attorney for financial and healthcare decisions, HIPAA releases, a pour-over will, and possibly a living will for end-of-life decisions. These documents ensure that your affairs are managed according to your wishes if you become incapacitated and that your assets are properly distributed after your death.

 Final Tips

A living trust is a powerful tool, but only if used correctly. Ensure your trust is properly drafted, funded, and managed to avoid common pitfalls and protect your legacy.

Call Us Today

If you have questions or need assistance with your estate planning, please contact me, Jonathan Alexander, at Alexander Legacy Law. Call (949) 334-7823 to schedule a consultation today. Let’s ensure your estate is secure and your wishes are honored.